Quick Answer: How Many Jews Are There in the World?
As of 2025, the estimated global Jewish population is approximately 15.9 million people. This includes both religious and secular Jews, and the number continues to grow slowly each year, mainly due to natural increase in Israel.
Global Jewish Population by Country (2025)
Here’s a breakdown of Jewish populations by country, showing where Jewish communities live around the world.
| Country | Estimated Jewish Population (2025) | % of Global Total |
|---|---|---|
| Israel | 7.3 million | ~46% |
| United States | 6.0 million | ~38% |
| France | 440,000 | ~2.8% |
| Canada | 395,000 | ~2.5% |
| United Kingdom | 290,000 | ~1.8% |
| Russia | 150,000 | ~1.0% |
| Argentina | 170,000 | ~1.1% |
| Germany | 120,000 | ~0.75% |
| Australia | 117,000 | ~0.7% |
| 🌍 Other countries | ~900,000 combined | ~5.5% |
| Total | ~15.9 million | 100% |
What Defines the Global Jewish Population?
Understanding the total number of Jews worldwide depends on how “Jewish identity” is defined. It may include:
- Religious Jews (Orthodox, Conservative, Reform)
- Secular Jews who identify ethnically or culturally
- People with Jewish ancestry (often included in national surveys)
Jewish Population Trends Over Time
- Growth in Israel: The Jewish population in Israel continues to grow due to higher birth rates and immigration (Aliyah).
- Stable in USA: The U.S. Jewish population is stable, though some shift toward non-religious identity is noted.
- Decline in Europe: In countries like France and Germany, the Jewish population has declined due to emigration and aging demographics.
FAQ
1. What is the total number of Jews worldwide in 2025?
Approximately 15.9 million people identify as Jewish around the globe.
2. Where do most Jews live today?
Israel has the largest Jewish population, followed by the United States.
3. Is the global Jewish population growing?
Yes, slowly—mainly due to growth in Israel and immigration from the diaspora.
4. How many Jews live in Europe?
About 1.5 million Jews live across Europe, mostly in France, the UK, and Germany.
5. Are secular Jews counted in population stats?
Yes, many global surveys include secular or cultural Jews.
6. How has the Jewish population changed over the years?
The population dropped significantly after World War II but has since stabilized and is slowly increasing.
7. Are there Jews in Muslim-majority countries?
Very few. Once large communities now number in the hundreds or less due to emigration.
8. What is the projected Jewish population in 2030?
Estimates suggest a global population of around 16.5–17 million by 2030.
9. How many Jews in South America?
Argentina has the largest Jewish community in South America with ~170,000 Jews.
10. Are conversions to Judaism common?
They’re relatively rare but do happen, especially in Reform and Conservative movements.