What Is JLPT N4?
The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is an international exam to measure your Japanese ability. The N4 level is the second-easiest but still requires a solid grasp of grammar, vocabulary, kanji, and listening.
How to Pass JLPT N4 Exam (Step-by-Step)
Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare and pass with confidence:
| Step | What to Do | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Understand the exam format | JLPT N4 has 3 sections: Language Knowledge, Reading, Listening |
| 2 | Learn 300+ kanji and 1,500 vocabulary | This is the core of the N4 syllabus |
| 3 | Master N4 grammar patterns | Grammatical accuracy is key for passing |
| 4 | Use official JLPT N4 mock tests | Helps you get used to the real test environment |
| 5 | Study with apps (like Bunpro, Anki) | Daily practice boosts memory retention |
| 6 | Watch anime/dramas with subtitles | Improves listening and real-world comprehension |
| 7 | Listen to JLPT N4 audio drills | The listening part has a big impact on your score |
| 8 | Join a study group or online forum | Asking questions clears doubts and keeps you motivated |
| 9 | Set a 3–6 month prep timeline | Consistency is more important than speed |
| 10 | Stay calm on exam day | Good time management helps reduce stress |
What to Study for JLPT N4?
Main subjects:
- Grammar (e.g., ～そうです, ～ながら)
- Vocabulary (~1,500 common words)
- Kanji (~300 everyday-use kanji)
- Reading short passages, signs, and menus
- Listening to everyday conversations
JLPT N4 Scoring System
You must score a total of 90/180 to pass N4, but you also need a minimum score in each section:
| Section | Full Score | Minimum Passing Score |
|---|---|---|
| Language Knowledge | 60 | 19 |
| Reading | 60 | Combined with above |
| Listening | 60 | 19 |
| Total | 180 | 90 |
JLPT Exam Results – What to Expect
After the test, JLPT exam results are released online in about 2 months. You’ll receive:
- Total score
- Section scores
- Pass/fail status
- Official certificate (if passed)
Where to check: https://www.jlpt.jp
Log in to your MyJLPT account for results.
FAQ
1. How long does it take to prepare for JLPT N4?
Around 3 to 6 months with consistent daily practice.
2. What is the passing score for N4?
You need 90/180 total, with at least 19/60 in each section.
3. Can I self-study for JLPT N4?
Yes, many learners pass N4 with textbooks, apps, and YouTube resources.
4. How often is the JLPT held?
Twice a year – in July and December (check local test centers).
5. Where can I check JLPT N4 results?
On the official JLPT website using your MyJLPT login.
6. Do I need to pass N5 before N4?
No, you can skip levels, but N4 assumes N5-level knowledge.
7. What are the best books for N4 prep?
Try “Minna no Nihongo II”, “Shin Kanzen Master N4”, and JLPT official workbooks.
8. How many kanji are on the JLPT N4?
Roughly 300, including basics like 食 (eat), 電 (electric), and 学 (study).
9. Is JLPT N4 enough to work in Japan?
Not usually. N3 or higher is preferred for most jobs.
10. Is there a certificate for passing?
Yes, you’ll get an official printed certificate by post.