Understanding Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels inside or around the rectum and anus. They can cause itching, discomfort, pain, or bleeding. Many people experience them, but because the symptoms are private, there’s a lot of confusion about how hemorrhoids actually look and feel.
What Do Hemorrhoids Look Like?
Hemorrhoids can appear differently depending on whether they are internal or external:
External hemorrhoids:
- Found around the anus, visible from outside.
- Look like small, swollen lumps or bumps, skin-colored to purplish.
- Sometimes look like a “skin tag” if they shrink after healing.
- If blood pools inside (thrombosed hemorrhoid), they may look dark purple or bluish and feel very firm.
Internal hemorrhoids:
- Usually not visible unless they prolapse (come out of the anus).
- If prolapsed, they look like moist, reddish or pinkish lumps that may go back inside on their own or need gentle pushing.
What Do Hemorrhoids Look Like on a Woman?
Hemorrhoids in women look the same as in men — swollen veins around the rectum or anus. But women often notice them during or after pregnancy because of increased pressure in the pelvic area.
- Appearance: soft or firm lumps around the anus, sometimes tender.
- Pregnancy related: may appear larger, more swollen due to hormonal and blood flow changes.
- After childbirth: hemorrhoids may look like stretched skin tags or purple swollen veins.
What Do Hemorrhoids Feel Like?
The “feel” of hemorrhoids depends on type and severity:
- Mild hemorrhoids: itchiness, burning, or mild swelling.
- External hemorrhoids: small hard or soft lump near anus, tender to touch.
- Thrombosed hemorrhoid: very painful, hard lump, sometimes like a marble.
- Internal hemorrhoids: usually painless unless prolapsed, may cause bleeding during bowel movement.
Patients often describe the sensation as:
- “Something stuck or bulging”
- “Sharp pain when sitting”
- “Itchy or burning discomfort”
Hemorrhoids at a Glance
| Type of Hemorrhoid | What It Looks Like | What It Feels Like |
|---|---|---|
| External | Skin-colored to purple lump around anus | Tender, painful, itchy |
| Internal (not prolapsed) | Not visible | Usually painless, may bleed |
| Prolapsed internal | Pinkish, moist lump sticking out | Discomfort, sometimes pain |
| Thrombosed external | Dark purple, hard lump | Very painful, hard to sit |
When to See a Doctor
While many hemorrhoids heal on their own, seek medical help if you notice:
- Bright red bleeding often
- Severe or sudden anal pain
- Hemorrhoid that won’t go back inside
- Black or tar-like stool (could be another condition)
FAQs
1. Do hemorrhoids go away on their own?
Yes, small hemorrhoids can shrink within days, especially with home remedies.
2. Can hemorrhoids be permanent?
They may leave behind skin tags but the swelling itself can go away.
3. Are hemorrhoids dangerous?
Not usually, but frequent bleeding or severe pain should be checked.
4. Can hemorrhoids burst?
Yes, thrombosed hemorrhoids can rupture and bleed, but they usually heal.
5. Do hemorrhoids feel like lumps?
Yes, especially external ones. Many describe them as a small grape-like lump.
Final Thoughts
Hemorrhoids are common, but the way they look and feel varies depending on type and severity.
- External: visible lumps, tender.
- Internal: hidden, may bleed.
- Women (pregnancy): more likely, often larger.
Recognizing these signs helps you know whether to try home care or consult a doctor.
CTA idea:
“Think you might have hemorrhoids? Don’t panic. Most are treatable at home with diet, hydration, and over-the-counter creams. But if you see frequent bleeding or severe pain, talk to a doctor for safe treatment.”