Juneteenth—short for June Nineteenth—marks the day in 1865 when the last enslaved African Americans in Galveston, Texas, were informed of their freedom, more than two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued.
It’s a symbol of delayed freedom and a celebration of African American history and liberation.
When Did Juneteenth Become a Federal Holiday?
Juneteenth became a federal holiday on June 17, 2021, when President Joe Biden signed it into law after bipartisan support in Congress. It is officially known as Juneteenth National Independence Day.
Is Juneteenth Still a Federal Holiday in 2025?
Yes. Juneteenth will be observed on Thursday, June 19, 2025, and remains an official federal holiday in the United States.
Why Did It Take 2 Years for Juneteenth to Happen?
Although President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, enforcement relied on Union troops. Texas, being far from Union control, did not implement it until June 19, 1865, when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston.
How Is Juneteenth Different from Independence Day?
Independence Day (July 4): Celebrates U.S. freedom from British rule in 1776
Juneteenth (June 19): Marks the freedom of enslaved African Americans in 1865
Both honor freedom, but Juneteenth focuses on racial justice and delayed liberation.
Juneteenth and Trump: What’s the Connection?
In 2020, Donald Trump controversially scheduled a campaign rally in Tulsa, Oklahoma, on June 19, which many considered insensitive. After backlash, the event was moved. The moment drew national attention to Juneteenth and helped bring the holiday mainstream.
How Is Juneteenth Celebrated in 2025?
Parades and marches
Community cookouts
Educational events
Art, music, and cultural festivals
Flag raising of the Juneteenth flag
FAQ
Q1: When is Juneteenth in 2025?
A: Juneteenth will be observed on Thursday, June 19, 2025.
Q2: Why is Juneteenth important?
A: It marks the final enforcement of emancipation for enslaved people in the U.S.
Q3: Is Juneteenth a paid holiday for all workers?
A: It’s a federal holiday, so federal employees get paid leave. Private employers may vary.
Q4: Why did Juneteenth take 2 years after the Emancipation Proclamation?
A: Texas did not enforce the proclamation until Union troops arrived in 1865.
Q5: Did Trump help make Juneteenth a holiday?
A: Not directly, but national attention around Trump’s 2020 rally helped spark conversation.