Hedgehogs are small, insect-eating mammals that people often keep as pets. One of the most common questions new owners ask is: What do hedgehogs eat? The answer is not as simple as just saying “insects” Hedgehogs have a very specific diet, and feeding them the wrong food can harm their health.
Do Hedgehogs Have a Special Diet?
Yes. Hedgehogs are insectivores (insect eaters), but they are also opportunistic feeders, which means they eat a mix of protein, fruits, and some vegetables. Their sharp teeth are made to crush insects, not chew large food like humans.
What Do Hedgehogs Eat in the Wild?
In the wild, hedgehogs eat:
- Beetles
- Caterpillars
- Worms
- Slugs and snails
- Grasshoppers
- Small frogs or lizards (sometimes)
This natural diet is high in protein and low in fat, which keeps them healthy.
What Do Pet Hedgehogs Eat?
Pet hedgehogs need a balanced diet that copies their wild food. Common options include:
- High quality hedgehog food (available in pet stores)
- Dry cat food (protein-rich, but low-fat only)
- Cooked chicken or turkey (no seasoning, no oil)
- Mealworms, crickets, or waxworms (treats only, not daily food)
- Small amount of fruits and vegetables (occasional)
Safe and Unsafe Foods for Hedgehogs
Here’s a simple table to help you quickly check what hedgehogs can and cannot eat:
| Safe Foods for Hedgehogs | Unsafe Foods for Hedgehogs |
|---|---|
| Cooked plain chicken/turkey | Milk & dairy (causes diarrhea) |
| Boiled eggs (no salt/oil) | Bread, pasta, rice |
| Dry cat food (low-fat) | Chocolate, candy, sugar |
| Hedgehog-specific food | Grapes & raisins (toxic) |
| Mealworms & crickets | Avocado (toxic) |
| Small amount of apple, banana | Nuts & seeds (choking hazard) |
| Blueberries & strawberries | Onions, garlic, spicy foods |
| Carrots, peas (cooked, soft) | Raw meat or raw fish |
Do Hedgehogs Eat Animals?
Yes, sometimes. Hedgehogs may eat tiny animals such as baby mice, small frogs, or even bird eggs in the wild. But as pets, this should not be part of their diet.
Do Hedgehogs Drink Milk?
No. A common myth is that hedgehogs love milk. The truth is: hedgehogs are lactose intolerant. Milk can cause diarrhea and even death. Always give them fresh water only.
Do Hedgehogs Eat Fruits and Vegetables?
Yes, but only in small amounts. Too much fruit can upset their stomach due to sugar. Vegetables must be soft and easy to chew.
Do Hedgehogs Chew Their Food?
Not really. Hedgehogs have teeth designed for crushing insects, not chewing like humans. That’s why their food should be small, soft, or finely chopped.
Hedgehog Feeding Tips
- Always give fresh water, never milk.
- Avoid fatty foods and sweets.
- Insects (like mealworms) should be a treat, not the main meal.
- Keep portions small to prevent obesity.
- Feed at night (hedgehogs are nocturnal).
FAQs
1. What do hedgehogs eat daily?
High-quality hedgehog food or dry cat food, plus small amounts of cooked chicken or insects.
2. Can hedgehogs eat bananas?
Yes, in very small amounts as a treat.
3. Do hedgehogs eat mice?
Wild hedgehogs might, but pet hedgehogs should not.
4. Can hedgehogs eat eggs?
Yes, boiled or scrambled (without oil or salt).
5. What foods are toxic to hedgehogs?
Chocolate, grapes, raisins, avocado, nuts, onions, garlic.
Key Takeaway
- Hedgehogs are insect eaters first.
- Wild hedgehogs eat worms, beetles, and sometimes small animals.
- Pet hedgehogs eat special hedgehog food, insects, and small portions of fruit and vegetables.
- Never give milk, grapes, avocado, or junk food.
By knowing this, you can make sure your hedgehog — whether in the wild or as a pet — stays healthy and happy.